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Assignment 3

The focal point of Kessler’s reading is to discuss the obvious social construct that this society condones when it comes to gender. This lens has influenced doctors to make decisions, or create solutions, when it comes to intersexuality. A child that is deemed intersex is born with undefined genitals, which then results in the decision over if the child should identify as male or female. The issue with intersexuality is the fact that it is seen as a deformity that needs to be dealt with. In order for the child to be raised properly, a sex must be assigned, and it is up to the doctors to do so. However, this decision is not quite simple, as it requires a deeper look into other aspects that take part.

A big contribution to this decision are cultural and environmental factors, which ultimately shape an individual as they come into themselves and identify with their sex. In her essay, Kessler includes that both views are important when assigning a sex. The growth of a child is greatly linked to social norms. It is our environment that forces us to establish ourselves in society and sex is one of the main establishments that one must be aware of in oneself. An example of how they make these decisions is by taking a look at the links between society and the individual. Due to the fact that masculinity is related to penis size, a child would be assigned a female rather than a male if their penis was below the average size. Essentially, the societal lens is what makes the decision after all. These constructs are so heavily pressed on individuals in society that if a sex is not decided for the child then he/she will be deemed underdeveloped and out of place. Another adjustment to this issue is performing surgery so that the child may possess more of a female sex organ or more of a male sex organ, depending on which is more prominent initially. It is an important decision, however, because it will guide them to understand who to identify as in the future. Also, it tells the parents what steps they must take in order to raise their child so that they are established in society. Another important aspect that Kessler stresses is the relationship between the parents and doctors. The healthier the connection between them two, the healthier it will be between the parents and their child. This connection leads to the proper growth and establishment of the child in society as he/she grows. The focus may be on the biology of an individual but the true solution is found elsewhere; upon taming and adjusting to societal norms that can hinder the growth of an individual if decisions are made without every possible factor in mind.